Cogito, Sum

 

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“I think, I am.” Cogito, Sum. I prefer this version of Descartes, the one without the addition of ergo. Adding the “therefore” in English creates space between thought and existence. It is linear. First thought, then existence. One could be forgiven for thinking Descartes is saying something like this: “Only in light of the fact that mind thinks, does existence follow.” Existence becomes a slave of the mind.

But in the original Latin, an implied syllogism exists: dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum.

Who or what is the Cogito? Who or what is actually thinking? The side by side synthesis of both thinking and mind suggests the inference relies on a fundamental intuition. But this is hard to do with any degree of certainty. It is hard to transform thought into a thinking thing, into a thinking self, into my mind. The universe could prove to be a holograph, and the thoughts in our head, the creation of a malevolent computer programmer. Descartes’ devil was indeed clever.

This intuition leads us to the problem of other minds, a fascinating possibility of multiple Cartesian minds, each one with its own separate mode of thought, feeling, sense, language. It leads us to the problem of speaking, of adopting a common, shared language, highly precise and technical, so that we must leave no chance of mis-understanding. This is why clarity and precision are essential for Descartes.

This language of reason has served us well in the sense of technological prowess, economic accumulation, scientific knowledge. Less so, when those powers are used in the service of evil. Holocaust.

Have we reached a moment in time wherein the language of reason has become so specialized, so technical and precise, that we are fracturing into a thousand different selves, reverting to multiple Cartesian minds, creating distinct enclaves of thought with their own particular tribal loyalties? A world with no discernable epicenter, no authority, no grand unifying Cogito to lead us out of the darkness, a Diaspora of truth and thought?

Advice and Consent

imageI might agree with Bernie Sanders about the need for a political revolution. But how far are we willing to go? Setting aside whether this revolution could ever be brought about peacefully, I am thinking of something far more radical than what Bernie has in mind.

By all accounts, our political system is disintegrating. The inconceivable has become commonplace. Think for a moment how absurd is the idea of Congress authorizing deficit payments only to refuse to pay when the bill comes due? And yet this self-imposed crisis is now considered the new normal.

The latest crisis is the Republican-led Congress refusing to hold hearings and a confirmation vote even before the President makes his appointment.  Advice and Consent. Or not. The blatant partisanship on display should offend anyone who cares deeply about the legitimacy of the American experiment. Congress has effectively neutered the Supreme Court. Is this not a co-equal branch? What is to stop a runaway Congress from refusing its constitutional duty whenever an opposite party occupies the White House. Is this the new normal?

The Revolution I have in mind is long past due. Our Constiution, a stroke of insight and genius for its day, is ineffective at handling an ideologically entrenched two party system. Madison well understood the corrosive effects partisanship would have on his grand creation. It presents a unique threat to our presidential system.

Presidential systems fail or become undemocratic in due time. So it is for us. Other countries abandoned the presidential system in favor of a parliamentarian one.  This is the real Revolution we need. The Constitution has long served its original purpose. We need a new one, dealing with the country as it is today.

Hieroglyphic Writing

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I am intrigued by the idea of writing an entire book using only emojis. In their current incarnation, it is not possible to render a coherent story. But that’s not to say that at some time in the future it may be possible. Indeed, the emoji might well be on its way to becoming the language of the future.

I scroll through my Phone searching for the “right” kind to use. There is no right kind. Nothing represents what I feel like saying.

Adorno’s theory of mass-culture comes to mind – I know, I’m weird – the culture industry of film, tv, ads, pop art forming a language of images, a hieroglyphic writing.  Could emojis be the next logical step in the symbiotic system of mass production ~ mass consumption? Per Adorno, this is a language of domination creating the psychological needs to perpetuate the consumption of capitalist goods. But this can’t be entirely correct. Something is lost in the economy of transaction. We can’t go from automation to imagination without noticing that behind this language there is a real person. False consciousness cannot circumvent true consciousness without abandoning the instinct of liberation. I imagine the language of our shared world is already both false and neurotic. Automation simply improves upon the process.

There must be another language at work, hidden in this process, one that resists all transcription. It is a language without words, without the imposition of form, a kind of proto-music. We secretly yearn to give voice to that instinct by calling it individual. But it cannot be transcribed into the language of the everyday world. Whenever the two attempt to unite, the former is lost in a cloud of mist. Ambiguity.

I write from that instinct, realizing that the language of the everyday will force me into making definitive choices, imposing its own logic, progression, rhythm and time. As writers, it is useless to try to resist this domination of the written word. We only try to give voice to that instinct.

This might explain the appeal of emojis, a true hieroglyphic writing. At a superficial level, they seem to represent common emotions, or shorthand questions and answers.  How do you feel? 😀😏😒🤔😟😔😫😤😱😨😢  These imply emotional states. But at a deeper level, there is something ambiguous, allowing some part of the exchange to be left unspoken. The icon both captures and resists. That is me, and that is not me.  The language of the everyday does not work like this. It imposes its form compelling us to embrace its identity as our own. The instinct of liberation impels us to escape from the dominance of form, the urge toward the hieroglyph.

Guantanamo

imageGuantanamo is a pointless, self-inflicted tragedy without end. The point at which tragedy transforms into comedy has long since passed when human rights groups are petitioning the government to keep Guantanamo open. It is an amazing turnaround. Seven years ago when the President announced the closing of Guantanamo, it was lauded as a return to moral decency, the better angels of our nature. Today, the same promise is seen as a perpetuation of the status quo.

How did we get so far down this road? By failing to act. Fear and cowardice have reingned supreme in our ineffective political classes. Everywhere down the line from a militant Congress that refuses to declare war, to the Court’s inability to offer clear constitutional guidance on the tribunals, to the President’s absurd insistence about taking his time out of need to get it right when there was no way that would happen because the whole sordid mess was wrong to begin with. There are too many casualties to count. Crimes compound more crimes leading to more victims.

In the end, though, the facts will prove to be the greatest casualty. The Courts exist to pass judgement upon the accused. Judgement implies truth. Truth demands evidence. Evidence implies facts. But the facts cannot be allowed to take front and center because of the incontrovertible evidence that we acted in a stupid, brutal, criminal, cavalier, unjust, and incompetent manner.

We put the blame for this everywhere but ourselves. The Geneva Conventions, it is argued, were not up to the special circumstances of non state belligerents captured in the “theater of war”. That’s up for debate, but it’s also a red herring. On this matter, the Constitution too was silent. But it need not speak. It has bequeathed the three branches with all the authority and power to act with deliberative haste. Instead, the problem was allowed to fester. Every attempt to solve it seemed designed to fail. Ignore it. Delay it. Justify it. Civilian courts, military commissions. No matter. It would not go away.

Even now, it seems passé to dredge up the past. In 14 years, 800 men passed through the prision. Fewer then a hundred are there today. Long since are the days when Guantanamo seemed to serve as a hot button in our political battles or a “marketing tool” for terrorists. The old saw is right. Tragedy does not age well. A plane crashing into the ground holds our rapt attention. Imagine the same crash strung out over a period of days, months, years and decades. People can’t help but lose interest. It’s not in our nature. It’s not who we are. We find it impossible to care that long. So no one cares anymore. Not enough to put an end to this slow moving plane crash.

Sad, when the obvious answer has been staring us in the face all this time. Charge them. Charge them, or release them and be done with it. Charge them and let the chips fall where they may. Charge them, but only in civilian courts. Close the tribunals. They are failing precisely because they exist only to try and cover up our shame. And if evidence is excluded, so be it. Let it serve as a textbook example about the value of due process. There is no manner of justification to hold but not accuse. It goes against everything we are. Those we cannot charge we should release immediately to their home of origin, or any country willing to accept them. And if they turn back to fight us, then common sense says to fight them back.

What does not make sense are the absurd claims that our system of indefinite detention somehow benefits our interests or protects us from future harm. It neither serves as an effective deterrent nor applies to circumstances of perpetual undeclared war.

Théâtre de la Cruauté

ArtaudIs it possible to bring Artaud’s Theater of Cruelty into the form of a novel? On the one hand, this seems counterintuitive. The dynamic expression of space combined with the physical presence of the audience make theater unique. Do not misunderstand the meaning of the word cruauté. Artaud’s fear is only in subjugation by the written text. Liberation is rediscovered through the lost language somewhere between gesture and thought. Only then will we be able to rediscover and reconnect with the “renewed exorcisism” of animated, organic, untamed life.

This language cannot be defined except by its possibilities for dynamic expression in space as opposed to the expressive possibilities of spoken dialogue.

On the other hand, the novel is perhaps most suited to his task. There are no limits to any number of possible dynamic spaces created. This is too often dismissed by literary criticism which continues to privilege form above expression. Whole worlds live inside (and outside) the novel.  As to physical presence, the connections forged between reader and author often surpass the intimacy of presence.

It is not surprising that Artaud stands accused of giving us “impossible theater”. The audience is essential to achieve the inspiration, but often is the greatest obstacle. There are only so many tricks, bells, whistles, noises, or screams to try and shake us out of our passive watching.  We are quite content with our passive reception. We are voyeurs, protected by the safety of a shroud of darkness.

This Theater may not be particularly suited for live performance. Artaud looked for any number of ways to overcome this “natural” resistance. He suggested doing away with traditional seating, placing audience members in the center as the actors perform around them.  Perhaps turning the lights on at unexpected times might jolt us into new forms of expression. But these can easily descend into shtick.  The pendulum of transgression might swing from time to time, but the tendency is to return to the equilibrium of the spoken dialogue.

So the question I start with goes unanswered. The novel may yet prove to be the proper forum for this inaugural performance, for the simple fact that the real theater exists in the combined space formed by the minds and imaginations of author and reader. Whether it will work remains to be seen. Nevertheless, we can and must dare attempt such a thing if we are ever to break free from the iron cage of modernity. We avoid Artaud’s manifesto at our risk.

Chou-Li

The work on my third novel about a Chinese philosopher continues on pace. It was not my intention to take up a third book while leaving the last two in limbo awaiting editorial review. The need to dabble and write, though, was strong. My happiness depends on it. Plus, I had the shell of something in place which is easier, I suppose, then starting from scratch.

All three books, in fact, began as shells over a decade ago. Very little was good. Most of it was terrible. But the shells spoke to something bigger. There was something there. It just needed time. But that’s a risky proposition, because time is something we don’t have.

What was I waiting for?  I don’t know. And yet there is no way I could have written these same books back then. As surely as I could not write them ten years from now when my interests turn to other things.

Unlike the first two books, Chou-Li feels like a wonderful trip down memory lane, meeting a childhood friend who hasn’t changed one bit. It’s a style of writing so familiar and yet so foreign to me. I am forced to rediscover lost parts of my personality and humor. Was this the way I really wanted to write? I can’t say.

I think that is why it is best to never bury our worst writing. Share it. Read it out loud. Listen to its voice, the lilting manner and lyrical quality. And if it sounds wrong, that’s only because it isn’t right. Not yet.  But knowing that is why we are writers.

I take full responsibility for my bad writing. I alone bear the shame of its terrible execution and garbled syntax. It’s not a surprise. I wrote to my ear. Still do in fact. Writing is musical to me. The pace and melody reign supreme. Imagination, filling in the spaces come later as an afterthought.

On to Nevada

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There’s only one fact you need to know to tell you everything that is going on in the Republican Party. Donald Trump received more votes than “establishment” candidates of Rubio and Bush combined.

The Trump Revolution is not unique in its brand of conservative populism. It illuminates a process that has been underway for years. The tone, ideology, and rhetoric are the same; only the degree of emphasis stands out. His political success has less to do with tapping into a deep, simmering mistrust of outsiders and foreigners, than his naked appeal to strong-arm tactics. We have lost the world. So let us reconquer it.

We fail to understand this at our own risk. After every highly publicized feud, the long-awaited hope in his demise is dashed by a tidal wave of support. This should not surprise us in a world where politics is portrayed as a contest of wills. His strength is promised as a cure for our castrated, hopeless, powerless lives. Trump promises to fight for us, then proceeds to do so by picking any number of silly, juvenile public fights. The tough talk is not bluster. He means it. The establishment never has.

And if he survives, if he carves out enough territory that he can’t be denied the party nomination, then none of this war matters. Everyone else will fall in line, because falling in line is what soldiers do. And the best and brightest of us will defend the indefensible.

Resistance

This is the beginning of a love affair, I hope. One in which we never set eyes upon each other. A perfect love. A love without the need for physical presence beyond the subtle embrace of keen understanding. It is empathy that gives rise to the need for love, the strongest desire for self-preservation, hoping to find our reflection in someone else’s eyes.

So we begin.  But since all beginnings are nothing more than a presumption, I presume to speak. You presume to listen. The unequal terms are set even before the journey commences, I confess.

Like all love affairs, this too begins with a confession. I am well aware that my love of writing is almost equal to my hatred of reading. It’s not a good quality to have in a writer and points to an inability (some might say immaturity) to engage in self-criticism. For me, writing is not a form of escape, nor self-expression. (It’s at this point my mind wishes to further explore the idea that self-expression is a form of escapism, wishing to create another face than the one given to us, but I will resist the temptation.)

What then is writing to me?

Resistance. That is the word I am looking for. It best describes the act of writing, the single greatest revolutionary act one can perform, a sum greater in impact than all the regicides and wars put together. I resist everything the world has ever shown me. I resist the need to give into self-criticism, refuse to let my self stand in the way of the work. The best time to write is when you least feel the urge.

Resist the temptation to give in to embarrassment. It is a powerful force, embarrassment, powerful enough to overcome the instinct of self preservation and self-perpetuation. Resist it. If the world wishes to judge, so be it. You and I are in no position to judge our love of writing.

Not to say one must become an empty vessel from which the lovely Erato spills forth her madness. Even the most imaginative writing should be done fully conscience. A revolution done with purpose is dangerous; thoughtless, it is deadly. I suggest only we maintain a healthy respect for our craft at all times, a passion for the intense hours of labor ahead. Write ten hours to produce one good line, and sleep well, knowing it was a productive day.

Above all, resist the forces of the world. The source of our inspiration comes only from that. Never from the moon itself, but from the shadows neath the waters stir this life. Never forget this love of ours is dangerous, deadly, perverse, obscene. Demanding to love in an undeserving world is our greatest gift.